Consuming foods rich in purines is the number one cause. Foods like red meat, organ meats, and seafood can lead to uric acid.
Being overweight or obese can contribute to higher uric acid levels.
Not drinking enough water is a cause. It can lead to concentrated uric acid in the body. This raises its levels.
Genetics can play its role in some people. They may have a genetic predisposition. It can lead to higher uric acid levels.
Drinking alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid production. It decreases its excretion leading to raised levels.
There are a number of medicines that can affect the uric acid levels. Like diuretics and aspirin, can raise uric acid levels
Kidney problems can affect their functioning. It can result in low excretion of uric acid. This can cause high levels in the body.
There are a number of health conditions. Like gout, and a number of cancers. They can raise uric acid levels.