Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy: What Not to Eat and Why

what not to eat while pregnant

Looking for the worst foods to avoid in pregnancy to make your journey safer? You are at the right page and here not only will you learn what to avoid but also safer choices. When you abstain from a food, you may miss out on other nutrients they offer. However, with safer alternatives you can avoid the worst foods while enjoying perks.

What not to eat while pregnant? High-Risk Foods

Food to avoid in pregnancy

You can pave way for a healthier pregnancy by avoiding the worst foods to avoid in pregnancy, which are:

1 Dairy Dilemmas

  • Slash out the Unpasteurized Milk/Cheese along with raw milk and some soft cheeses like feta and brie as they might Carey the risk of bacteria.
  • Moreover, you must watch out for soft-Serve Ice Creams, especially if they are made with raw milk.

2. Caffeine 

  • As per science, caffeine is known to cross the placenta, affecting fetal heart rate. 
  • High intake is considered to be over 200mg/day and  must be minded. It may raise your chances to encounter a miscarriage or low birth weight risks. 
  • Moreover, you must limit yourself to 1 cup of coffee or tea daily if you can’t resist.

3. Seafood Smarts

  • Raw shellfish including oysters, colushi come with a high risk of bacterial infections for the pregnant mother. 
  • Thus, seafood including high mercury fish must be avoided.

4. Processed & High-Risk Foods

When thinking of what not to eat while pregnant, you must avoid Deli Meats/Hot Dogs or only eat them if they are heated till steaming for safety concerns.

5. Sweets & Treats

  • If you want to keep your sugar levels in check, make sure you don’t devour sweets. 
  • Furthermore, it leads to gestational diabetes which may or may not prolong.
  • The treats also include Raw Cookie Dough as they have raw eggs and flour, making it one of the worst foods to avoid in pregnancy.

Unsafe Fruits: fruits to avoid during pregnancy 

Fruits make up about 35% of a diet but it is crucial to eat the right fruits in pregnancy as some fruits can lead to serious complications. Therefore, these fruits to avoid during pregnancy are:

1. Papaya (Raw/Unripe)

  • With latex and enzymes like papain, it is the worst food that can lead to contractions. 
  • Moreover, in worst case scenarios, it can cause miscarriage in pregnant females.

2. Pineapple

  • Bromelain, a compound in this big fruit, is present in excess and  makes it the worst food to avoid in pregnancy. 
  • The said compound can soften the cervix and lead to contractions.

3. Grapes (Excessive)

The skin or seeds of grapes are enriched with Resveratrol and can affect your hormones during gestation.

4. Aloe Vera Fruit/Juice

  • As healthy as it is, it is toxic for pregnancy as it can introduce uterine contractions. 
  • Moreover, aloe fruit or juice can lead to diarrhea and must be avoided if you have a history of preterm labor.

5. Custard Apple (Sharifa)

  • The seeds of custard apple have a toxic called annonacin in large amounts. 
  • Therefore, it is best to avoid eating it and  refrain from its seeds.

6. Star Fruit (Carambola)

  • Star fruit can add oxalates in your body which can harm the kidneys of a pregnant woman if eaten excessively. 
  • Especially, if you have kidney issues, you must watch out.

Raw/Undercooked Foods- The Pregnancy Danger Zone

Here is the lowdown on some of the foods are very risky and how to dodge the danger when you are pregnant:

Why They’re Risky:

Let us break this explanation up in two parts- one that highlights the main risk. And the other emphasises on their introduction to the pregnant body.

1. Bacteria & Parasites Galore

    – Listeria
  • The risk lives in soil, water, and raw foods to avoid in pregnancy.
  • It can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth and preterm labour in pregnant women.
    – Salmonella, E. coli, Toxoplasma

Not only do these parasites trigger severe complications but also can cause food poisoning.

2. How They Sneak In

    – Raw meat/fish 

Parasites like Toxoplasma can sneak into a pregnant woman’s body via undercooked pork or lamb.

    – Unpasteurized dairy 

It carries the risk of Listeria in raw milk and soft exotic cheeses.

    – Contaminated surfaces 

Raw sprouts and veggies, as mentioned above, can affect your lovely journey of motherhood with unwanted bacteria.

High-Risk raw/undercooked foods to Avoid

When talking about raw or undercooked foods that can trigger complications while being pregnant, you must refrain from eating:

1. Meat/Fish

  • Sushi, sashimi, ceviche and  even rare steak fall in the category of foods to avoid in pregnancy. 
  • In addition, pregnant women should also watch out for undercooked burgers which may have meat or fish.

2. Eggs & Poultry Caution

  • While pregnant, you must refrain from raw or undercooked eggs. 
  • In addition, it also includes runny omelets and homemade mayo to avoid the risk of Salmonella.

3. Produce

  • Raw sprouts like alfalfa or bean sprouts can carry risks for the baby and the mother.
  • Furthermore, unwashed veggies act as a well known carrier of thousands of infections affecting pregnancy.

Packaged Food Risks

For pregnant women, packaged food is the worst food to avoid in pregnancy and here is why:

1. Hidden Salt & Sugar Overload

  • Packaged foods like processed snacks and sauces, with their sodium and sugars can cause water retention.
  • In addition, even instant noodles can lead to high GDM risk.

2. Preservatives & Additives

Some artificial colors, flavors, and nitrates in packaged meats affect the growth of your foetus.

3. BPA & Phthalates

  • They are the worst compounds to introduce to your baby in the womb and are found in canned foods and packaged snacks. 
  • In addition, it is responsible for endocrine disruption and you must go for BPA‑free food cans or even better- fresh foods.

4. Nutrient Robbers

Processed foods mostly do not have any fiber or vitamins and rob you of your vitals by filling empty calories.  

Safer Alternatives for foods to avoid in pregnancy

Switch to safer foods in your pregnancy with this tabular presentation:

Foods to avoid in pregnancy Safer alternatives 
Raw or undercooked meat or poultryAll meats to be well cooked until no trace of pink is seen and juices run clear. You may use a food thermometer: Poultry to 74°C, ground meats to 71°C, and whole cuts of lamb/veal/pork to 63°C with a 3-minute rest.
Deli meats or cold cutsHeat deli meats/hot dogs until steaming hot 74°C before eating. 
Refrigerated Pate or meat spreadsIn addition, canned/shelf-stable meat spreads are safer than these.
High mercury fishLow-mercury fish like salmon, being a great source of Omega-3s! You can go for cod, tilapia or canned light tuna too.
Raw or soft cheesesPasteurized hard cheeses like cheddar, Swiss and Parmesan are better choices. In addition, you can eat pasteurized soft cheeses that are cooked until steaming hot. 
Pasteurized soft cheeses without a white rind like the cottage cheese, cream cheese, ricotta, paneer and mozzarella are safe.

Frequently asked questions:

Q: Can I eat papaya?

A: No, you should not eat as it is the one of the fruits to avoid in pregnancy.

Q: Why avoid raw foods?

A: Raw foods aren’t well cooked and thus carry bacteria that may infect you and your baby’s growth.

Q: What meats are unsafe?

A: Raw and red meats are unsafe.
Honours & Credentials

Get a Free Consultation for your health condition