Diet Plan for Thyroid Patient

Are you looking for a best and adequate diet plan for thyroid patient?

Nowadays, due to an unhealthy lifestyle, multiple types of physical problems have started happening. Especially the problem of obesity and when obesity increases, then many problems start happening in the body. One of those most prominent diseases nowadays is the thyroid.

According to a survey 42 million people in India are suffering from this disease and a large number of people are facing similar problems. Like many other things, food can also play an integral role in the thyroid. Keeping this in mind, we are here to include a good and healthy eating plan in your diet. An excellent Diet plan for thyroid patient is very important as it gives them energy and nutrients that keep them better from within.

Yes, the thyroid is a serious disease. Whenever a person has thyroid, initially the patient does not know the symptoms of thyroid, but when the disease progresses then many problems start occurring. It is generally seen that when a person has thyroid, he gets thyroid treatment from the doctor, but as we said that during this disease’s treatment, you must include a proper diet in your standard routine.  

With a proper diet, not only you can get control over the thyroid but you can also prevent disease. Let us know how your diet should be when you have thyroid.

Lets discuss Kind of Thyroid :-

1. Hypothyroidism

2. Hyperthyroidism

Let’s start with the difference between the Hypothyroidism diet and the Hyperthyroidism diet.

Diet for Thyroid

If the thyroid gland does not function properly, the secretion of hormones is affected. But here it is also important to know that under or overactive thyroid gland also causes problems. Irregularities in lifestyle and eating habits cause thyroid problems.

This means that if you take some care about your lifestyle and food, then thyroid problems can be avoided. For this, you determine the thyroid diet chart , so that you can bring the thyroid to the normal level.  

Best Food for Thyroid Patients

• Flaxseeds – Flaxseeds is undoubtedly an Ayurvedic cure to this most common disease, thyroid. Omega 3 fatty acids present in flaxseed may help reduce the risk of hypothyroidism. 

• Brazil nuts – Another main nutrient that will top the list is none other than Selenium. It mainly serves to activate underactive thyroid hormones. Various scientists have also believed that supplements containing Brazil nuts may help improve thyroid hormone levels.

• Eggs – The inclusion of eggs in your hypothyroidism diet gives you very gainful results. High amounts of selenium are present in eggs, which can be highly advantageous.

NOTE: Apart from this, research done on rats has revealed that high iodine eggs can be consumed in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

• Iodized Diet: Thyroid patients should include iodine-rich foods in their diet. Means such a diet in which plenty of thyroid is found. This means that the amount of iodine affects the functioning of the thyroid. Iodine is found in abundance in marine organisms. Sea fish and sea vegetables are rich in iodine.

• Almonds, Cashews and Sunflower Seeds: Eating foods that are rich in iron and copper helps in thyroid function. To get iron, you should eat cashews, almonds and sunflower seeds in your diet. It increases the activity of the thyroid gland.

• Iron: There can be no better option in your diet plan for thyroid patient than green and leafy vegetables to get iron. In particular, spinach is rich in iron. So do not forget to include green vegetables in your thyroid diet chart to get iron.

• Paneer and Green Chillies: For thyroid patients, tomatoes with cheese and green chilies must be included in their thyroid diet chart. This will prove to be very effective for the thyroid gland.

• Whole Grains: Whole grains contain a lot of vitamins, minerals, proteins and fibre as compared to flour. Eating cereals increases the immunity of the body. Old brown rice, oats, barley, bread, pasta and popcorn should be eaten more. So do not forget to include all these foods in your thyroid diet chart.

• Fish: Fish must be eaten for non-veg food, because iron is present in high quantities in it. In this way, iodine is found in all fish, but there is a lot of iodine in sea fish. Therefore, seafood such as sailfish and shrimp should be eaten, in which omega-3 fatty acids are found in high amounts. Tuna stuff, mackerel, sardines, halibut, herring and flounder are foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. You must include all these foods in your diet plan for thyroid patient.

• Milk and Yoghourt: Vitamins, minerals, calcium and other nutrients are found in abundance in milk and curd. Eating curd gives energy to the body and increases immunity. Probiotics help thyroid patients to maintain healthy bowels.

• Liquorice: Liquorice must be consumed by thyroid patients. It contains nutrients that help in balancing the thyroid glands, eliminating fatigue. Therefore, include liquorice in your thyroid diet chart and consume it regularly.

• Soy: Such chemical elements are found in soy milk, tofu or soybean which help the hormones to function smoothly. But along with this you also have to control the amount of iodine.

• Calcium and vitamin D – Hypothyroidism can cause weakening or fracture of bones. Besides all this, if someone is suffering from the deficiency of vitamin D and calcium, hypothyroidism can anytime knock your door. So, do not forget to include the nutrients that are rich in calcium and vitamin-D-rich such as milk and cheese in your diet.

• Green Tea – Green tea can be included in a hyperthyroidism thyroid diet plan. It has antithyroid properties. The goodness of green tea can discourage and hamper the production of hormones that increases the problem of thyroid in your body.

• Gourd – Research done on this topic has revealed that the periplogenin element present in bottle gourd has antithyroid properties which relax or reduce excess thyroid hormone.

• Amla or Indian Gooseberry– Hyperthyroid patients can also consume gooseberries as it improves the problem of hyperthyroid.

Interesting Fact: According to a study, rats suffering from hyperthyroid were fed amla for 30 days. This led to a great improvement in their hyperthyroid disease.

Best Fruits for Thyroid Patients

Given below is a list of top five best fruits for thyroid patients:

1. Berries:

These are packed with antioxidants. Berries can help protect the thyroid gland from damage caused by free radicals.

2. Bananas:

These are a good source of potassium. They can help regulate blood pressure and support healthy thyroid function.

3. Citrus fruits:

Citrus fruits are high in vitamin C. Therefore, they can help boost the immune system and support thyroid health.

4. Pineapple:

This tropical fruit contains an enzyme called bromelain. It can help reduce inflammation and support the thyroid gland.

5. Apples:

These are a good source of fibre, which can help to regulate digestion and support overall health.

Best Vegetables for Thyroid Patients

Here is a list of all the best vegetables to include in diet for thyroid patients:

1. Broccoli:

Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that contains glucosinolates, which help the liver produce enzymes that detoxify harmful chemicals in the body.

2. Spinach:

Spinach is high in iron, which is important for thyroid function. It also protects the thyroid gland from damage as it contains antioxidants.

3. Kale:

Kale is not only another nutrient-dense vegetable but is also packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron.

4. Brussels sprouts:

Brussels sprouts are a cruciferous vegetable that contains sulphur compounds that help support thyroid function and detoxification.

5. Cauliflower:

Cauliflower is a good source of vitamin C, which is important for thyroid health. It also contains several compounds that help regulate inflammation in the body.

6. Bok choy:

It is a cruciferous vegetable that is high in vitamin A. Bok choy also contains compounds that help regulate inflammation and support immune function.

What Else to Add in your Diet Plan for Thyroid Patient Thyroid Gland Disorder

• Cereals: Old Shali Rice, Sattu
• Lentils: Moong, lentils, tur, chana dal
• Fruits and Vegetables: Parwal, Gourd, Luffa, Bitter gourd, Onion, Pumpkin, Potato, Chilli, Mushroom, Seasonal vegetables, Banana, Avocado, Pineapple, Coconut, Seasonal fruits, Mango, Pomegranate, Orange, Sweet potato and blueberries
• Vegetables like broccoli-cauliflower: Raw or undercooked green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach and cauliflower have anti-thyroid and goitrogenic properties and must be added in your diet plan for thyroid patient.

Goitrogenic foods are very effective to consume while suffering from thyroid. These food habits are good for the thyroid for weight loss.

Apart from that, cow’s milk, yoghurt, coconut water, celery, green tea, brown rice, sunflower seeds, black pepper, almonds, and peanuts.

Thyroid Foods to Avoid

You do not have to consume them if you have thyroid: –

• Cereals: New rice, maida.
• Pulses: Kulath, Urad, Rajma, Chole.
• Fruits and vegetables: Eggplants, lemons, leafy vegetables, tomatoes, sour grapes, jackfruits, Taro (arbi), sprouts, carrots, soybeans.

Food to Avoid in Thyroid

• Fish
• Cheese
• Spicy food
• Oily spicy food
• Cold drinks
• Fast food
• Junk food
• Canned food
• Pickles
• Excess oil
• Refined flour
• Alcohol
• Soft drinks
• Non-vegetarian soups
• Raw vegetables
• Broccoli
• Cabbage
• Cauliflower
• Okra

How Can a Dietician and Nutritionist Help a Thyroid Patient?

During thyroid, taking a needful help and diet plan for thyroid patient guide from a dietician will be very beneficial. There are many benefits of consulting a dietician and nutritionist which are as follows:

• The good dietician always helps in choosing the right type of food to maintain good health.
• Dietitians are healthcare professionals who treat nutritional problems.
• They look after the patients by providing plan menus taking into account their dietary needs and instructing the patients and their families about proper nutritional care.
• Skilled and experienced dieticians like Diet2Nourish provide information about how much nutrients you should consume from which food and make a list of our food, with the help of which we provide the right amount of nutrients to our body.
• A dietician educates patients with healthy eating habits which can improve their condition.
• They provide information on the severity and complexity of treatment, and the benefits and weights of food in all imaginable routes.

For the consultation to discuss the diet plan for thyroid patient, contact Diet2Nourish, as our dieticians are specialized and provide the most effective treatments. 

What should be an Ideal Lifestyle during Thyroid?

Your lifestyle should be like this when you have thyroid: –

• Try to live a stress-free life
• Do yoga as it is an integral part of diet plan for thyroid patient
• Do not consume junk food and those that contain preservatives too
• Avoid intoxicants like smoking, alcohol etc
• Vegetables good for thyroid
• Walk, do light exercise
• Sunshine is a Good Friend

Points to Remember in Thyroid Disease

• Practice meditation and yoga daily

• Must eat fresh and light hot food in your diet plan for thyroid patient

• Enjoy every meal of yours slowly at a quiet place

• Make sure to eat at least three times a day on right time

• Don’t skip your meals and also avoid excessive food

• Fast once a week if you can

• Chew the food properly and eat slowly

• Walk for 3-5 minutes after taking food

• Wake up [5:30 – 6:30 am] before sunrise

• Brush your teeth twice daily

• Take a short walk (at least 15 mins) after taking food

• A tight sleep at right time is also a blessing during this cause

In case of more queries and questions or if you want to consult with our dieticians, must visit our website and call on the given number.

7 Days Diet plan for thyroid patient

Meals	Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
Early morning 6:00 AM   After walk	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass	Sauf-Water-1 glass     Milk-1 glass
Breakfast 9:00 AM	Vegetable poha-1 k	Cheese sandwich-1	Vegetable vermicelli-1 k	Paneer sandwich-1	Vegetable suji upma-1 k	Besan paneer chilla-1	Suji chilla-1
Mid-morning 11:30 AM	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl	Fruits-1 bowl
Lunch 2:00 PM	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.	Salad-1 bowl Roti-1-2 Veg -1 k Curd-1 K OR Buttermilk-1 Glass.
Evening snack 5:00 PM   6:30 PM	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k     Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2	Green Tea-1 cup Makhana-1 k   Almonds-8 Walnuts-2
Dinner 9:00 PM	Boiled kala chana chaat(add cucumber, tomato, onion Beetroot)        -1 bowl Ghia raita-1 k	Salad-1 bowl Sambhar -1 Bowl Paneer Uttapam -1	Boiled Chana chaat – 1 Bowl (Add cucumber, Onion,tomato, Paneer) Buttermilk-1 Glass	Salad-1 bowl Roasted Soyabean and paneer – 1 Bowl Buttermilk-1 Glass	Saute vegetables with boiled sambhar-1 bowl Cucumber raita-1 k	Saute veg -1 Bowl Paneer – 100 gm spinach aita-1 k	Salad -1 Bowl Sambhar -1 Bowl Idli-2 Buttermilk-1 Glass

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)